The word is found only in the King James Version and other older translations of the Bible. In short, the “firmament” is a vast expanse, specifically the atmosphere or sky. For example, “Then I looked, and, behold, in the firmament that was above the head of the cherubims there appeared over them as it were a sapphire stone, as the appearance of the likeness of a throne” (Ezekiel 10:1).ĭaniel 12:3 says, “And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever.” In Ezekiel, each occurrence takes place within a vision. Praise him in the firmament of his power.”įirmament is used in only two other books of the Bible: Ezekiel (five times) and Daniel (once). Also, in Psalm 150:1, “Praise ye the LORD. Browse 4,600+ firmament stock photos and images available, or search for sky or sky with clouds to find more great stock photos and pictures. We find firmament used again in Psalms: “The heavens declare the glory of God and the firmament sheweth his handywork” (Psalm 19:1). Or, the waters above the firmament could simply be a reference to clouds. Originally, God created the earth with water “under” the sky (terrestrial and subterranean water) and water “above” the sky-possibly a “ water canopy” which enwrapped the earth in a protective layer. Genesis says that the firmament “separated the water under the expanse from the water above it” (Genesis 1:7). In the firmament, we see the sun, moon, and stars in modern translations the firmament is often called the “expanse” or the “sky.” firmament pictures for personal or commercial use and royalty-free photos. It is the space which includes the earth’s atmosphere and the celestial realm. 13 Free firmament photos, pictures and images. And the evening and the morning were the second day.” The “firmament” is called “heaven” i.e., it is what people see when they stand outside and look up. And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. Genesis 1:6-8 says, “And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. Nine of the occurrences of firmament are in the first chapter of the Bible as part of the creation account. This is a poet who feels deeply and seeks answers this is a collection that satisfies the soul.The “firmament” (from the Latin firmamentum, meaning “sky” or “expanse”) is mentioned 17 times in the King James Version of the Bible and refers to the expanse of the heavens above the earth. Although Martin expresses a distrust of fundamental religion, Firmament is a deeply spiritual book, full of reverence for time spent with his children and grandfather and of solace found in the natural world. It’s a world so rich you can sense the humidity, smell the loamy earth, get the urge to hit the trail yourself. His poems also include an abundance of fauna-blue herons, gulf fritillaries, salamanders, buzzards, a bison, sandhill cranes. Place-based not only in his native state of Georgia, but beside certain creeks, rivers, and roads, on Kennesaw Mountain and its Civil War battlefield, at the Etowah American Indian mounds. Tina Schumann, Poetry Editor of Wandering Aengus Press and author of Praising the ParadoxĬhristopher Martin’s Firmament is a masterpiece of specificity. Each of us finding shelter /in all the living and the dead/given to the understory. These poems live in the parallel realms of the natural world that can be counted on for peace and beauty, and the faulty human world that often fails us, but which we cannot live without. Whether that be a religion, a country’s history, an acceptance of hurt from those closest to you or a trust in your own instincts born from human vulnerability and earth-bound revelations. We live within place names, histories large and small, the families we create and our families of origin, but how does a person come into their own? How does one manifest their own sense of faith via the roles of father, son, citizen, poet, and earth-steward? In Christopher Martin’s insightful and often stunning collection Firmament, coming into one’s own involves the will and guts to say no to your inheritance, to question all that has been handed to you. Jenny Sadre-Orafai, Author of Dear Outsiders and Malak Every poem in this collection feels like a revelation. With Martin as unflinching guide, we’re shown what’s temporary and what’s permanent, what it means not to turn away, and how to find redemption amidst injustice. In the intimate and lyrical poems of Firmament, Christopher Martin is wanderer and observer wading through natural and spiritual landscapes as he considers “what it means to die yet remain bound to a living thing” and how our connection to nature is our connection to spirituality. Winner of the Wandering Aengus Book Award
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